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Image Challenge
41 (
3
); 433-433
doi:
10.25259//IJNM_41_2026

Trousseau Syndrome: Paraneoplastic Porto-Splenic Thrombus Associated with Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Stomach

Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

*Corresponding author: Ritesh Suthar, Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India riteshsuthar264@gmail.com

Licence
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, transform, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

How to cite this article: Palsapure AA, Suthar R, Rajkotia S, Jain D. Trousseau Syndrome: Paraneoplastic Porto-Splenic Thrombus Associated with Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma of the Stomach. Indian J Nucl Med. 2026;41:433. doi: 10.25259/IJNM_41_2026

(A) MIP image showing FAPI tracer uptake in the abdominal region (arrow). (B and C) CT and PET-CT image showing FAP expressing gastric wall thickening (arrows); (D and E): Filling defects in the spleen-portal confluence and splenic vein: suggesting bland thrombus (arrows). MIP: Maximum intensity projections; FAPI: Fibroblast activation protein inhibitor; CT: Computed tomography; PET: Positron emission tomography
Fig 1: (A) MIP image showing FAPI tracer uptake in the abdominal region (arrow). (B and C) CT and PET-CT image showing FAP expressing gastric wall thickening (arrows); (D and E): Filling defects in the spleen-portal confluence and splenic vein: suggesting bland thrombus (arrows). MIP: Maximum intensity projections; FAPI: Fibroblast activation protein inhibitor; CT: Computed tomography; PET: Positron emission tomography

A 74-year-old female, presenting with complaints of abdominal pain and unexplained weight loss, was initially evaluated with a CT scan, scope and biopsy and was found to have signet ring cell carcinoma of the stomach. The patient was referred for staging with FAPI PET-CT. Apart from the fibroblast activation protein (FAP) expressing gastric lesion, imaging also revealed the presence of a bland thrombus in the splenic and portal veins. Signet ring cell carcinomas induce a state of hypercoagulability owing to mucin production, leading to multiple vascular thrombotic phenomena that herald a poor prognosis for the patient. And hence, early identification of Trousseau’s syndrome as a clinic-radiological entity is critical for patient management.

Ethical approval:

Institutional Review Board approval is not required.

Declaration of patient consent:

The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms. In the form, the patient has given consent for their images and other clinical information to be reported in the journal. The patient understand that the patient’s names and initials will not be published and due efforts will be made to conceal their identity, but anonymity cannot be guaranteed.

Conflicts of interest:

There are no conflicts of interest.

Use of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted technology for manuscript preparation:

The authors confirm that there was no use of artificial intelligence (AI)-Assisted Technology for assisting in the writing or editing of the manuscript, and no images were manipulated using AI.

Financial support and sponsorship: Nil.


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