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Tc-99m TRODAT uptake in an osteoid tumor of clivus
Address for correspondence: Dr. Madhavi Tripathi, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - 110 029, India. E-mail: madhavi.dave.97@gmail.com
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Abstract
Tc-99m TRODAT is cocaine analog and binds to the dopamine transporter in vivo. Tc-99m TRODAT single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography. (SPECT/CT) is useful for demonstrating presynaptic dopaminergic dysfunction in patients with Parkinsonism. However, few reports have shown extrastriatal uptake of Tc-99m TRODAT. We present the case of a 67-year-old male who underwent Tc-99m TRODAT SPECT/CT for evaluation of Parkinsonism. In addition to tracer binding in the striatum, tracer uptake was noted in an osteoid tumor of the clivus. Integrated SPECT/CT enabled precise localization and characterization of the extrastriatal site of tracer binding and emphasizes the importance of such coincidental findings.
Keywords
Osteoid tumor
Parkinson's disease
single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography
Tc-99m TRODAT
A 67-year-old male patient complained of gait imbalance for the past 1 year. The treating neurologist referred him for ([2-[2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo [3,2,,1] oct-2-yl] methyl](2-mercaptoethyl)-amino] ethyl] amino] ethanethiolato (3-)-N2, N2', S2, S2']oxo-[1R-(exo-exo)]) (Tc-99 m TRODAT) single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT). Axial fused SPECT/CT [Figure 1a] showed asymmetric tracer accumulation in the basal ganglia. The corresponding plain CT axial image [Figure 1b] showed an infarct in the right frontal white matter with no lesion in the basal ganglia. Axial fused SPECT/CT image at the level of pons showed increased radiotracer uptake in the clival region [Figure 1c] while corresponding axial plain CT image in the bone window showed a predominantly sclerotic lesion in the clivus [Figure 1d]. On taking a detailed history again, the patient revealed that he had undergone a magnetic resonance imaging 2 years back which had revealed the lesion which was considered as a benign osteoid tumor of the clivus and no active intervention was planned.

Dopamine transporter imaging has been widely used in movement disorders including Parkinson's disease.[123] Tc-99m TRODAT, a cocaine derivative, is a neutral lipophilic complex that contains N-(alkylthiolate) tropane, aminobis (ethylthiolate) and a center core of Tc-99m.[4] Although it has high specificity and affinity for dopamine transporter, few studies elucidated uptake in extrastriatal pathology.[56789101112] Osteoid is composed of fibers (type-1 collagen) and ground substance (chondroitin sulfate and osteocalcin). TRODAT uptake in an osteoid lesion has not been described in the literature, and the mechanism of this localization needs consideration.
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